TRANSFORMASI DAN INTEGRASI TIGA DINASTI ISLAM: KAJIAN KOMPARATIF KERAJAAN UTSMANI, DINASTI SAFAWI, DAN KEKAISARAN MUGHAL PADA ABAD KE-18

Authors

  • Rosdiana Rosdiana IAIN Sorong
  • Darnanengsih Institut Agama Islam negeri Sorong
  • Muhammad Fajar Hidayat Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar
  • Bambang Hermanto Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar
  • Rahmawati Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Syamsan Syukur Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47945/transformasi.v8i2.2043

Keywords:

Development, Decline, the Ottoman Sultanate, the Safavid Dynasty, the Mughal Empire

Abstract

This article examines the history of development and decline of three major Islamic empires in the 18th century, namely the Ottoman Sultanate, the Safavid Dynasty, and the Mughal Empire. These three empires were once centers of power and advanced Islamic civilization, but faced significant challenges during the early modern period (1700s-1800s) that led to a significant decline in their political, economic, and military strength. This research highlights the internal and external factors that contributed to the decline of these three empires. Through a comparative approach, the article identifies similar patterns of decline, such as the inability to adapt to changing times and resistance to reforms, although the regional context and responses to the crises varied in each empire. The long-term impact of this decline is significant for the Islamic world, including the loss of political dominance and the emergence of a colonial era that lasted until the 20th century, as well as triggering waves of renewal and modernization among Muslims. This research uses qualitative methods with an analysis of primary and secondary historical sources to provide a comprehensive picture of the political and social dynamics during this important transitional period. The findings are expected to be an important contribution to the understanding of Islamic history and a lesson for the development of future Islamic civilization.

References

Adam, Adiyana, Rahim Yunus, S. S. (2024). Sejarah Perkembangan dan Kemunduran 3 Kerajaan Islam di Abad Modern (1700-1800an). Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 5(4), 4213–4222. https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v5i4.1515

Ansary, T. (2009). Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes. PublicAffairs. https://archive.org/details/DestinyDistruptedHistoryOfTheWorldThroughIslamicEyesTamimAnsary

Basri, M., Firdausi, M., Tasya, A., Mawaddah, N., Islam, U., Sumatera, N., & Medan, U. (2023). Kemunduran Dan Kehancuran Kerajaan Mughal. Jurna Kualitas Pendidikan, 1(2), 250–257.

Berkey, J. . (n.d.). The Formation of islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600-1888. Cambridge University Press. https://archive.org/details/formationofislam0000berk_i3a0

Betti Megawati. (2020). Kerajaan Turki Usmani. Tarbiyah Bil Qalam : Jurnal Pendidikan, Agama Dan Sains, 4(1), 60–64.

Carr, E. H. (1961). What Is History?. Penguin Books. https://archive.org/details/whatishistory0000edwa

Fahma, A. (2024). Menelusuri Jejak Kejayaan dan Keruntuhan Peradaban Islam Dinasti Safawi. Kuliahalislam.Com. https://kuliahalislam.com/menelusuri-jejak-kejayaan-dan-keruntuhan-peradaban-islam-dinasti-safawi/

Gottschalk, L. R. (1969). Understanding history; a primer of historical method. New York. Knopf. https://archive.org/details/understandinghis0000unse_q5r8

Helmiannoor. (2023). Tinjauan Historis Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan, Sains, Dan Pendidikan Islam pada Masa Dinasti Mughal di India. Al-Furqan: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 2(6), 666–678.

Hodgson, M. G. . (1974). The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization. University of Chicago Press. ttps://archive.org/details/ventureofislamco0000hodg

Inayah, K. (2024). Masa Kejayaan dan Kemunduran Dinasti Mughal di India. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 5(12), 1770–1787.

Khaldum, I. (1967). The Muqaddimah (trans. Rfanz Rosenthal). Princeton University Press.

Matthee, R. (2011). Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan (1st ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing. Retrieved from. https://www.perlego.com/book/916270/persia-in-crisis-safavid-decline-and-the-fall-of-isfahan-pdf

Nirwana, E. H., Sapa, N., & Lutfi, M. (2025). REKONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM PADA MASA DAULAH MUGHAL : KAJIAN BERBASIS LITERATURE REVIEW. JEBI: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 272–281.

Oktianto, D. C., Ahmad, N., & Rama, B. (2024). Lahirnya Tiga Kerajaan Besar Islam Pada Abad Pertengahan ( 1250- 1800M ): Kemajuan , Kemunduran Dan Keruntuhannya Serta. 4(1), 255–268.

Prayogi, A., Arisandi, D., & Cahyo Kurniawan, P. (2023). Peradaban Dan Pemikiran Islam Di Masa Tiga Kerajaan Besar Islam: Suatu Telaah Historis. Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.54150/alirsyad.v2i1.99

Quataert, D. (Ed.). (2005). Why study Ottoman history? In The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922 (2nd ed., pp. 1–12). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511818868.005

Redaksi. (2024). Kejatuhan Kekhalifahan Turki Utsmani : Analisis Dampak Terhadap Gerakan Islam Politik di Indonesia. Suarapetirnews. https://www.suarapetirnews.id/kejatuhan-kekhalifahan-turki-utsmani-analisis-dampak-terhadap-gerakan-islam-politik-di-indonesia?

Richards, J. . (1993). The Mughal Empire (Third). Cambridge University Press. https://assets.cambridge.org/97805215/14309/frontmatter/9780521514309_frontmatter.pdf

Rosdiana, R. (2024). Modernisasi Kesultanan Utsmani Pada Era Tanzimat (1839-1876). EDU SOCIATA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI), 7, 908–915. https://doi.org/10.33627/es.v7i1.2349

Setiawan, I. (2024). Tanzimat: Era Reformasi yang Mengubah Wajah Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Kabarpalu.Net. https://www.kabarpalu.net/sejarah/1064771700/tanzimat-era-reformasi-yang-mengubah-wajah-kesultanan-utsmaniyah?

Supriyadi, A. (2024). Daulah Safawi (1588-1629): Dinamika Politik, Kulturalisme, dan Identitas Nasional. Jurnal El Tarikh, 5, 44. https://doi.org/10.24042/00202452194300

Syahri, H., Martiana, W., Roza, E., Islam, U., Sultan, N., & Kasim, S. (2024). Jejak Sejarah : Menilik Kejayaan Kerajaan Turki Utsmani. 5(2), 474–480.

Toynbee, A. . (1946). A Study of History. Oxford University Press. https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.234152/page/7/mode/2up

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Young Ottomans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Ottomans?

Downloads

Published

2025-07-08

How to Cite

Rosdiana, R., Darnanengsih, Fajar Hidayat, M., Hermanto, B., Rahmawati, & Syukur, S. (2025). TRANSFORMASI DAN INTEGRASI TIGA DINASTI ISLAM: KAJIAN KOMPARATIF KERAJAAN UTSMANI, DINASTI SAFAWI, DAN KEKAISARAN MUGHAL PADA ABAD KE-18. Transformasi : Jurnal Kepemimpinan & Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.47945/transformasi.v8i2.2043