ANALISIS YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM

Abstract

Land registration is a legal instrument organized by the government to provide legal certainty and protection for land rights. Although it has been supported by Law Number 5 of 1960, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, and Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, its implementation still faces problems that can affect legal certainty, particularly regarding the accuracy of physical and juridical data. This study aims to analyze the implementation of land registration in realizing legal certainty and to identify problems in the examination and management of land data, particularly in the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach, supported by findings from observations made during Field Work Practice (PPL). The analysis was conducted qualitatively through grammatical, systematic, and teleological interpretation. The results of the study show that the implementation of land registration already has a clear legal basis and stages, including the collection, processing, recording, presentation, and maintenance of physical and juridical data. However, legal certainty has not been fully realized because there remains potential for document inaccuracy, boundary discrepancies, limitations in evidence, and weak public understanding. Therefore, the accuracy of examination, verification, and data maintenance is a key factor in guaranteeing the quality of certificates as strong evidentiary instruments