Perkembangan Perpustakaan Islam Pada Masa Dinasti Bani Umayyah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.v16i1.1149Keywords:
Islamic Library, Umayyad DynastyAbstract
The Umayyad dynasty pioneered the development of Islamic libraries during its reign. This article aims to find out the reasons for the establishment and development phases of Islamic libraries during the Umayyad Dynasty. This research is a type of library research with descriptive qualitative analysis. The approach used is a hostorist and normative-descriptive approach. Data were collected and processed using heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography techniques. The results of this study show that: 1) the cause of the establishment of the Islamic library during the Umayyad Dynasty was started by Yazid bin Khalid who realized the urgency of science. He then called the Greeks in Egypt to translate books into Arabic to complete the library collection. 2) The development phase of the Islamic library during the Umayyad Dynasty was influenced by the power and scientific tradition of Syria, the development of culture, and the library.
Downloads
References
Ismail, Faisal, Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Periode Klasik, (Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing, 2015).
Sutarno NS, Perpustakaan dan Masyarakat (Jakarta: CV Agung Seto, 2006).
Muh. Quraisy Mathar, “Sejarah Perkembangan Perpustakaan pada Masa Dinasti Abbasiyah”, Disertasi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, (Makassar: Perpustakaan Syekh Yusuf UIN Alauddin, 2020).
Agus Rifai, Perpustakaan Islam: Konsep, Sejarah, dan Kontribusinya dalam Membangun Peradaban Islam Pada Masa Klasik.
Nurul Hak, “Kemunculan dan Perkembangan Kepustakaan Islam Pada Masa Awal Islam”, Thesis, Yogyakarta: Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2013.
Pedersen, Johanes, Fajar Intelektualisme Islam: Buku dan Sejarah Penyebaran Informasi di Dunia Arab. Bandung: Mizan, 1996.
Prof. Habib Mustopo, Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Sejarah, (Jakarta. PT Ghalia Indonesia, 2002).
Reiner, G.J, Metode dan Manfaat Ilmu Sejarah. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1997.
Reiner, History its Purpose and Method, diterjemahkan oleh Muin Umar, Metode dan Manfaat Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1997.
Rifai, Agus, Perpustakaan Islam: Konsep, Sejarah, dan Kontribusinya dalam Membangun Peradaban Islam Pada Masa Klasik. Jakarta: Rajawali Press 2013.
Rizem, Aized, Sejarah Peradaban Islam Periode Klasik, Pertengahan dan Modern. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press. 2021.
Sahidi, “Perpustakaan dalam Membangun Peradaban Islam (Sebuah Tinjauan Historis Peradaban Perpustakaan Islam)” Jurnal Iqra’ Vol. 14 , No. 2 (2020): h. 146-169.