Integritas Sufisme Dan Psikologi Transpersonal Eksplorasi Pengalaman Mistis Dalam Kesehatan Mental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.v17i1.1921Keywords:
Sufism, transpersonal psychology, mystical experience, self-transcendence, individuation, mindfulness, spiritual therapyAbstract
Transpersonal psychology places mystical experience as an essential dimension in the evolution of human consciousness. Sufism, as a manifestation of Islamic mysticism, offers a process of psychological transformation through fana' (the elimination of the ego) and baqa' (stable spiritual consciousness). This study analyzes the relationship between sufism and transpersonal psychology by examining the similarities between the concept of fana' and Maslow's self-transcendence and baqa' and Jungian individuation. Using critical literature studies, this study shows that mystical experiences in Sufism are not just spiritual phenomena, but psychological mechanisms that play a role in the regulation of emotions, the reconstruction of self-identity, and the optimization of mental well-being. Furthermore, Sufistic practices such as muraqabah and dhikr have parallels with mindfulness in modern psychotherapy, which has implications for the effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapy. These findings confirm that the integration of Sufism and transpersonal psychology can reconstruct contemporary psychotherapeutic approaches, presenting a more holistic and spirituality-based model of intervention.
Downloads
References
Al-Ghazali, Imam. 2008. Ringkasan Ihya’ulumuddin. Akbar Media.
Bakar, Abu. 2018. “Psikologi Transpersonal; Mengenal Konsep Kebahagiaan Dalam Psikologi.” Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 8(2):162–80.
Fiske, Elizabeth. 2019. “Self-Transcendence Theory and Contemplative Practices.” Holistic Nursing Practice 33(5):266–72.
Gumiandari, Septi. 2011. “Kepribadian Manusia Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Islam (Telaah Kritis Atas Psikologi Kepribadian Modern).” Holistik: Journal for Islamic Social Sciences 12(1).
Haris, K. M. A. 2023. “POST-GHAZALI ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY IN THE SUNNI AND SHI‘ITE TRADITIONS.” Afkar 25(2):459–98. doi: 10.22452/afkar.vol25no2.14.
Hood, Ralph W. 2001. Dimensions of Mystical Experiences: Empirical Studies and Psychological Links. Vol. 11. Rodopi.
Isgandarova, Nazila. 2024. Mindfulness Techniques and Practices in Islamic Psychotherapy: The Power of Muraqabah. Taylor & Francis.
James, Michael, Jeremy Carrette, William James, and Eugene Taylor. 2003. The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature. Routledge.
Jung, Carl G. 2012. Man and His Symbols. Bantam.
Koenig, Harold G., and John Pritchett. 1998. “Religion and Psychotherapy.” Pp. 323–36 in Handbook of religion and mental health. Elsevier.
Maslow, Abraham Harold. 1971. The Farther Reaches of Human Nature. Vol. 19711. Viking press New York.
Mustamain, Kamaruddin. 2020. “Ontologi Tasawuf Falsafi Dalam Konsep Wahdatul Wujud Ibnu Arabi.” Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin Dan Filsafat 16(2):267–81.
Muttaqin, Amirul. 2022. Tasawuf Psikologi Al-Ghazālī: Tazkiyat Al-Nafs Sebagai Upaya Menuju Kesehatan Mental. Penerbit A-Empat.
Nashori, Fuad. 2003. “Sufisme Dan Psikoterapi Islami.” TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology, 10–22.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. 2007. “A Young Muslim’s Guide to the Modern World.”
Nasution, Saipul Anwar. 2023. “Psikologi Tasawuf: Personaliti Sufi Menurut Kitab Al-Hikam Ibnu Athaillah: The Psychology of Sufism: Sufi Personality According to Al-Hikam by Ibn Athaillah.” Jurnal Usuluddin 51(2):25–62.
Nidawati, Hj Nidawati. 2016. “Metode Tazkiyat Al-Nafs Abd Al Shamad Al Palimbani Sebagai Psikoterapi (Studi Terhadap Tujuh Tingkatan Nafs).”
Puji, Pauline Pawittri, and Vigor Wirayodha Hendriwinaya. 2015. “Terapi Transpersonal.” Buletin Psikologi 23(2):92–102.
Syaifudin, Muhammad. 2019. “AGAMA DAN PENGALAMAN: Pengalaman Mistik Dalam Islam.” Pp. 131–50 in Proceeding: International Conference on Islamic Studies (ICIS) IAIN Ponorogo.
Weismann, Ivan Th J. 2009. “Teori Individuasi Carl Gustav Jung.” Jurnal Jaffray 7(2):23–48.
Wilcox, Lynn. 2018. Psikologi Kepribadian: Menyelami Misteri Kepribadian Manusia. Diva Press.
Wulff, David, A. L. İ. Mehmedoğlu, SALİHA Uysal, and Saliha Uysal. 2006. “Transpersonel (Benötesi) Psikoloji.” Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (31):243–54.
