Meritocracy In The Correspondence Of Prophet Muhammad PBUH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.v17i2.2039Keywords:
Correspondence of Prophet Muhammad PBUH, MeritocracyAbstract
This study addresses the critical phenomenon of leadership incompetence resulting from appointments based on popularity and personal proximity, examining the correspondence of the Prophet Muhammad as a historical model of meritocratic selection. The research objective is to identify selection criteria for envoys, including linguistic competence, cross-cultural experience, and integrity, and assess how prophetic practices can inform contemporary recruitment reform. A qualitative library-based methodology with a historical approach and triangulation of primary sources and secondary literature was employed. Thematic analysis of sirah manuscripts and variant reports reveals selection patterns emphasizing functional capability and the companions’ work ethic. Findings confirm that successful diplomatic missions relied on a synergy between technical competence and moral character among envoys. Recommendations include combining procedural merit mechanisms with character development programs and transparent selection processes to curb patronage. The study offers guidance for selection audits, publishing criteria, evidence-based evaluation, and local capacity building.
Downloads
References
Ahfas, I. (2023). PROPHET’S PERSONALITY: A LEADERSHIP AND MANAGERIAL STUDY OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD PBUH. AT-THARIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Budaya, 3(02). https://doi.org/10.57210/trq.v3i02.249
Ahmadvand, F., Tafreshi, A. A., & Rabbanikhah, A. (2022). The Position of Qur’an and Hadith in Islamic Political Thought: The Case Study of Siraj al-Muluk by Abubakr al-Turtushi (D. 520 AH). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(2), 215. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i2.3395
Allan, D. M. B. (2020). What Transformative Leaders do: Emerging Perspectives in the 21st Century. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 12(4), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJSA2020.0871
Al-Nadwi, A. A.-H. (2001). Al-Sirah Al-Nabawiyah (Edisi Terjemahan). Mardhiyah Press.
Amirudin, A., & Ismail, I. (2022). Literature Study: Leadership Style Principals. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Media Pembelajaran, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.59584/jundikma.v1i1.1
Anisa, L. N. (2024). THE LEADERSHIP OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD: AN ETHICAL MODELIN FACING MODERN LEADERSHIP CRISES. Leadership: Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.32478/leadership.v6i1.2669
Aras, Z., & Solihin, S. M. (2022). Political Exegesis of the Holy Quran: A Rational and Critical vision. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 60(1), 287–314. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2022.601.287-314
Arifin, Z., & Saliro, S. S. (2021). CONCEPTS AND BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN ISLAMIC GOVERNMENT PERSPECTIVE. Jurnal Syariah, 29(2), 233–256. https://doi.org/10.22452/js.vol29no2.4
Artanto, D., Arifin, Z., & Citraningsih, D. (2022). STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN PROFETIK DALAM MENGELOLA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MASA KRISIS. Evaluasi: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 58–74. https://doi.org/10.32478/evaluasi.v6i1.825
Bhat, T. A., Zubairi, S. ullah, & Khan, S. A. (2022). The Approach of Mahdi Rizqullah Ahmad in the book “The life of the Prophet in the light of Original Sources.” ĪQĀN, 4(2), 24–41. https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v4i2.381
Campanini, M. (2022). The Qurʾān in History: Muhammad’s Message in Late Antiquity. Doctor Virtualis, 17, 15–37. https://doi.org/10.54103/2035-7362/17820
Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. HUMANIKA, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075
Hamid, S. A.-D. (2023). The Prophetic Approach in Consultation Through the Biography of the Prophet. Islamic Sciences Journal, 12(2), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.25130/jis.21.12.2.10
Haq, S. N., & Fitri, A. (2022). IMPLEMENTASI PROPHETIC LEADERSHIP PADA UMKM (STUDI KASUS PADA AYAM GEPREK JUARA RAWAMANGUN JAKARTA TIMUR). Taraadin : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 1(2), 110. https://doi.org/10.24853/trd.1.2.110-120
Ihsan, R., & Ritonga, I. (2022). THE RELEVANCE OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S LEADERSHIP AS A MODERN LEADERSHIP ROLE MODEL. Jurnal EL-RIYASAH, 13(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.24014/jel.v13i2.18117
Irfan budiono, Hamidah, & Mahmuddin Yasin. (2020). The Role of Prophetic Leadership on Workplace Spirituality At sufism-based Islamic Boarding School. Journal of Business and Behavioural Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.21009/JOBBE.004.1.09
Irham, M., & Permana, A. (2020). Buku Muhammad His Life Based on The Earliest Sources Karya Martin Lings: Sebuah Kajian Historiografi. Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah, 3(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.15575/hm.v3i2.9173
Kamaluddin, K., & Citaningati, P. R. (2023). Islamic Leadership: Prophet Muhammad as a Role Model for being Charismatic, Transformational, and Servant Leader. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 8(2), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v8i2.2460
Lala, I. (2023). Ibn ‘Arabī and the Spiritual Sīrah of Prophet Muḥammad. Religions, 14(6), 804. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14060804
Maemunah, Y., & Sitika, A. J. (2023). Kewajiban dan Tujuan Da’wah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. TSAQOFAH, 3(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v3i1.773
Mohamad, K. A., & Othman, N. (2020). Aspects of Political Leadership Relevant to Voters’ Choice and Preferences. Journal of Politics and Law, 13(4), 11. https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v13n4p11
Mufid, A. (2023). Orientalis dan Studi Sirah Nabawiyyah: Telaah Terhadap Pemikiran Clinton Bennett. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis, 7(1), 173. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v7i1.5679
Munazil, T. M. I., & Rababah, L. (2022). A Psycholinguistic Study of Persuasive Strategies Used in the Farewell Sermon of Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). Education and Linguistics Research, 8(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/elr.v8i2.20003
Nadeem, M. T. N., Habib, Dr. A. R. U., & Ayub, F. (2022). Prophetic Leadership and Management (An Analytical Review of Islamic Perspectives). ĪQĀN, 4(2), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v4i2.382
Pratama, F. S. P. (2022). ANALISIS KOMPARATIF HISTORIOGRAFI SIRAH NABAWIYAH KARYA IBNU ISHAQ DAN IBNU HISYAM. Tabuah, 26(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.37108/tabuah.v26i1.677
Prayogi, A., Yaqin, A., & Fuadi, M. Z. R. H. (2022). Descriptive Study of the Nabawiyah Sirah by Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Hisham. International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities, 1(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.54298/ijith.v1i2.28
Purwanto, M., Kholid, I., Meriyati, M., Septuri, S., & Koderi, K. (2022). Prophetic Leadership and Its Contribution to Building Religious Character. AL-TANZIM: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 434–448. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i2.3401
Rahman, S. S. A., Ziah, C. S., Hassan, W. Z. W., Yaacb, S. E., & Zakaria, Z. (2022). A Thematic Review on Prophetic Leadership: Analysis of Publication Patterns from 2010 Till 2021. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i3/12330
Rehman, M. A., & Ahmad, A. M. (2022). Arabic 3. Study of the Rhetorical Topics in “Safwat Al-Tafaseer” by Muhammad Ali Al-Sabouni. Al Khadim Research journal of Islamic culture and Civilization, 3(2), 27–48. https://doi.org/10.53575/arjicc.v3.02(22)a3.27-48
Salman, A. M. Bin. (2022). Hadis Nabi Dalam Politik Kekuasaan: Studi Pemaknaan Hadis Nabi Perspektif Kekuasaan. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis, 6(2), 471. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v6i2.4236
Samosir, H. E., Hasibuan, E. J., & Rambe, T. (2023). PROPHET COMMUNICATIONS IN THE MADINAH CHARTER FOR CONSTRUCTING A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY. Journal of Namibian Studies : History Politics Culture, 33. https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.546
Saputra, T. D. (2023). Efektifitas Penerapan Sistem Merit dalam Penyelenggaraan Manajemen Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Instansi Pemerintah (Studi Kasus Kementerian Hukum dan Ham Republik Indonesia). Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 8(3), 2063–2074. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i3.11505
Sari, F. (2022). Kajian Smart Leadership Pada Kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad Saw. Dalam Membangun Peradaban Islam. TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam, 14(2), 301–307. https://doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.v14i2.682
Sertkaya, S. (2022). A Critical and Historical Overview of the Sīrah Genre from the Classical to the Modern Period. Religions, 13(3), 196. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13030196
Shihab, M. Q. (2011). Membaca Sirah Nabi Muhammad SAW Dalam Sorotan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits-Hadits Shahih. Lentera Hati.
Tasgheer, A. (2022). ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES OF DIPLOMATIC STRATEGIES FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION: DRIVERS OF SUSTAINABLE PEACE. The Scholar Islamic Academic Research Journal, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.29370/siarj/issue14aren3
Thomann, E., Ege, J., & Paustyan, E. (2022). Approaches to Qualitative Comparative Analysis and good practices: A systematic review. Swiss Political Science Review, 28(3), 557–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12503
Tohir, S. (2022). COMMUNICATION OF DA’WAH BETWEEN THE LEADERS AND THEIR UNDERSTANDING IN THE QUR’AN SURAT AN-NAML. Jurnal Da’wah: Risalah Merintis, Da’wah Melanjutkan, 5(1), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.38214/jurnaldawahstidnatsir.v5i1.129
Wahyudiyanto, D. (2022). Strategi Negosiasi pada Perjanjian Hudaibiyah dalam Perspektif Analisis Pentad. INTELEKSIA - Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah, 4(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.55372/inteleksiajpid.v4i1.225
Yusuf, T., & Ahmad, A. O. (2022). RUDIMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERACTION IN THE HOLY QUR’AN: SURAH AL-HUJRAAT AS CASE STUDY. el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam, 24(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.18860/eh.v24i1.15120
Zaenab, C. (2022). MEMBUMIKAN MORAL BERPOLITIK NABI MUHAMMAD DI ERA 4.0. Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science, 7(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.22373/jai.v7i2.1184




