Kerajaan Safawi Di Persia dan Mhugal India : Asal Usul, Kemajuan dan Kehancuran
Keywords:
Two Kingdoms, Progress, Setbacks, DestructionAbstract
Before becoming a great empire, the Safavid empire is just a movement of the congregation founded by Safi al-Din al-Ardabily Isaac (1252-1334 AD) in Ardabil, Azerbijan. The congregation is called Safavid taken from the name of its founder. The name survived until the movement is turning into a political movement, even to successfully establish the kingdom. Safi al-Din is a Shiite Sufi wing. Some historians say that he was a descendant of the seventh Shiite imam Ithna ‘Asyariah, Musa al-Qasim. While the origin of the establishment of the Mughal empire in India, through such a long process. Historical background, it can be seen after the fragility of the Delhi Sultanate (1192-1525 AD), precisely in the period Khalji and Tughluq, followed by family Sayyid (1414-1451 AD), as well as family Lodi (1451-1512 AD). At that time, the condition of Muslim rule in India suffered a setback and showed a very complicated thing, namely the rise of the old mind who believe that every independent kingdom was caliph in the middle of their own environment. This article speaks of the two Islamic kingdoms.
Downloads
References
Ali, K. A.Study Of Islamic History diterjemahkan oleh Gufran A.Mas’adi, Sejarah Islam Tarikh Pra Modern. Cet.II; jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1997.
Bosworth,C.E. Dinasti-dinasti Islam, terjemahan Ilyas Hasan. Cet.I; Bandung: Mizan, 1993.
Hitti, Philip K. History of the Arab. Cet.X; London : The Mc Millan Press Ltd, 1970
Hodgon, Marshal G.R. The Venture of Islam, vol III. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1974.
Holt. P.M. [et.all], The Camrigde History of Islam,volI.A. London: Camridge University Press, 1970.
Houstma, M.TH. [et.all], Encyclopaedia of Islam, jilid VII; Leiden: E.J.Brill’s, 1987
Lapidus, M. Ira. A. History of Islamic Societes diterjemahkan oleh Ghufran A. Mas’adi dengan judul Sejarah Sosial Umat Islam. Cet. III; Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2003.
Mahmudunnasir, Syed.Islam; Its Concepts and History diterjemah-kan oleh Adang Affandi dengan judul Islam; Konsepsi dan Sejarahnya. Cet. IV; Bandung: Rosdakarya, 1994
Mu’nis, Hasan. Alam al-Islâm. Kairo: Dâr al-Ma’arif, t.th.
Nasution, Harun. Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya, Jilid I. Cet.V; Jakarta: UI-Press, 1985
. Pembaharuan dalam Islam; Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1975
Sidek, Jahid Haji. Strategi Menjawab Sejarah Islam “terjemahan”. Kuala Lumpur: Nuirin Interprise, 1984.
Syalabi, Ahmad. Mausu’ah Tarikh al-Islam wa al-Hadharah al-Islam, Juz II. Cet. VI; Kairo: al-Nahdlah al-Misriah, 1978.
Thahir, Adjib. Perkembangan Peradaban Islam di Kawasan Dunia Islam. Cet.I; Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2004
Yatim, Badri. Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: Rajawali Pres, 1993
