Jalan Panjang Hubungan Antaragama di Indonesia

Authors

  • Taqiyudin Zarkasi STAI Darul Kamal Lombok Timur

Keywords:

Ideological, the Dialectic of Interests, Reality Setting

Abstract

The struggle for independence was perceived by Muslims as a struggle for liberation not only the nation from colonialism, but also to liberate them from the religion of oppressors who come from other religions. These sentiments gained strong momentum when put in a historical context of the time, especially the harsh reality that the civilization of the Islamic world, which in the past grew rapidly and peaked brilliant, when it was sunk so deep, fell under Western colonialism that in fact claimed to Christian civilization. Of course, dissect interfaith relations in Indonesia must necessarily look at the history in which religions act in the constellation of politics since the country’s standing, even since before independent. Naturally, unpack these issues cannot be separated from the relation between religion and state as two of the most powerful institutions in the stage of world history. Patron-client relationship that is very hierarchical social character that forms as a religious group that is subordinate to the colonial powers, both in the religious and political dimensions. Compliance as servant relations among Christian missionaries in the future will be more colorful. Such circumstances make it difficult for the Christians when they are faced with a political choice for independence from the Dutch colonizers

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdillah, Masykuri. “Alamsjah Ratu Perwiranegara: Stabilitas Nasional dan Kerukunan.” Azyumardi Azra & Saiful Umam (eds.). MenteriMenteri Agama RI: Biografi Sosial-Politik. Jakarta: INIS, PPIM, dan Balitbang Depag RI, 1998.

Anwar, M. Syafi’i. “Catatan Kritis di Sekitar Piagam Jakarta: Seandainya Sejarah Bisa Diubah.” Abu Zahra (ed.). Politik Demi Tuhan: Nasionalisme Religius di Indonesia. Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah, 1999.

Aritonang, Jan S. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2004.

Bahar, Saafroedin. et.al. (eds.). Risalah Sidang Badan Penyelidik UsahaUsaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI) Panitia

Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI). Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia, 1995.

Benda, Harry J. Bulan Sabit dan Matahari Terbit: Islam Indonesia pada masa pendudukan Jepang. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.

Boland, B.J. Pergumulan Islam di Indonesia 1945-1970. Jakarta: Grafiti Press, 1985.

Carrette, Jeremy R. Religion and Culture by Michel Foucault. New York: Routledge, 1976.

Dhakidae, Daniel. Cendekiawan dan Kekuasaan dalam Negara Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2003.

Effendy, Bahtiar. Islam dan Negara: Transformasi Pemikiran dan Praktik Politik Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1998. 1980

Hatta, Mohammaad. Sekitar Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945. Jakarta: Tintamas, 1969.

Hefner, Robert. Civil Islam: Islam dan Demokratisasi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Institut Studi Arus Informasi dan TAF, 2001.

Karim, Khalil Abdul. Quraisy min al-Qabilah ila ad-Daulah al-Markaziyah (Hegemoni Quraisy: Agama, Budaya dan Kekuasaan), terj. M. Faisol Fatawi. Yoyakarta: LkiS, 2002.

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal MPR RI, 2006.

Masrur, Ch. Jb. The History of Java: Sejarah Perjumpaan Agama-Agama di Jawa. Yogyakarta: ar‐Ruzz, 2004.

Munhanif, Ali. “Prof. Dr. A. Mukti Ali: Modernisasi PolitikKeagamaan Orde Baru.” Azyumardi Azra & Saiful Umam (eds.). Menteri-Menteri Agama RI: Biografi Sosial-Politik. Jakarta: INIS, PPIM, dan Balitbang Depag RI, 1998.

Noer, Deliar. Gerakan Moderen Islam di Indonesia, 1900-1942. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1996.

_____. Partai Islam di Pentas Nasional. Jakarta: Grafiti Press, 1987. Roem, Mohamad. “Lahirnya Pancasila.” Haji A. Salim & Mohamad

Roem. Ketuhanan YME & Lahirnya Pancasila. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1977.

Sabri, Mohammad. Keberagamaan yang Saling Menyapa. Yogyakarta: Ittiqa Press, 1999.

Saidi, Anas (ed.). Menekuk Agama, Membangun Tahta: Kebijakan Agama Orde Baru. Jakarta: Desantara, 2004.

Salim, Hairus. “Sejarah Kebijaksanaan Kerukunan.” Majalah Basis, No. 01-02, Tahun ke‐53, Januari-Februari 2004.

Steenbrink, Karel. Kawan Dalam Pertikaian: Kaum Kolonial Belanda dan Islam di Indonesia (1596–1942). Bandung: Mizan, 1995.

Sumartana, Th. “Agama, Politik dan Negara Perspektif Agama‐agama Abrahamik.” A. Munir Mulkhan, dkk. Agama dan Negara: Perspektif Islam, Katholik, Hindu, Buddha, Konghucu, Protestan. Yogyakarta: Interfidei, 2002.

Surjo Djoko, et.al., Agama dan Perubahan Sosial: Studi tentang Hubungan antara Islam, Masyarakat dan Struktur Sosial Politik Indonesia. Yogykarta: LKPSM, 2001.

Sutanto, Trisno S. & Martin L. Sinaga (eds.). Meretas Horison Dialog: Catatan dari Empat Daerah. Jakarta: ISAI‐MADIA‐TAF, 2001.

Tim Balitbang PGI (ed.). Meretas Jalan Teologi Agama-Agama di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2000.

Tim Editor. UUD 1945 Amandemen Kedua Tahun 2000. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2001.

Downloads

Published

2017-09-01

How to Cite

Zarkasi, T. (2017). Jalan Panjang Hubungan Antaragama di Indonesia. Al-Riwayah : Jurnal Kependidikan, 9(2), 443–470. Retrieved from https://e-jurnal.iainsorong.ac.id/index.php/Al-Riwayah/article/view/140