Integration of Project-Based Learning-STEM and Computational Thinking to Improve Students Scientific Creativity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47945/search.v4i2.2840Keywords:
Computational Thinking, Project-Based Learning, Science education, Scientific creativity, STEMAbstract
Scientific creativity is one of the most essential aspects of 21st-century skills emphasized in science learning, as it enables students to generate scientific ideas that are original, flexible, and applicable in solving contextual problems. Therefore, this study aims to describe the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) integrated with STEM and Computational Thinking to enhance students’ scientific creativity.This study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method using a one-group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of 29 students from Class VIII-A at SMP Negeri 3 Ternate City. The research instruments included a scientific creativity test and an observation sheet to assess the implementation of the learning process. Data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test and N-Gain calculation to determine the improvement in students’ scientific creativity.The results showed that the implementation of the learning process reached 85%, which falls into the good category. In addition, the paired sample t-test results indicated a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, demonstrating a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. The average N-Gain score was 0.61, which is categorized as moderate. In conclusion, the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) integrated with STEM and Computational Thinking is associated with improvement of students’ scientific creativity.
References
Aini, J., Muhlis, M., Kusuma, A. S., & Setiadi, D. (2025). Pengaruh model problem-based learning (PBL) terhadap keterampilan metakognitif kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sikur. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 7(2), 825–831.
Ajwar, M., Faridah, F., Mariamah, Ratnah, Suratman, Sulfahri, & Muniarti, P. (2021). The development of students’ creativity through the implementation of guided inquiry method on sciences. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1778, No. 1, p. 012020). https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1778/1/012020/meta
Amrizaldi, A., Yuliati, L., Supriana, E., Diantoro, M., Halim, L., & Taufiq, A. (2025). From Theory to Practice: Investigating the Implementation of Computational Thinking in STEM Education-A Systematic Literature Review. TEM Journal, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM142-55
Bazhenova, I. V., Klunnikova, M. M., & Pak, N. I. (2025). Developing structural component of computational thinking using the algorithmic primitives method. Vestnik Rossijskogo Universiteta Družby Narodov, 22(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8631-2025-22-1-76-88
Cahyani, N. K. C. (2021). The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning Models in Improving Students’ Creativity (A Literature Review). 1(2), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.36663/TATEFL.V1I2.107
Cheng, L., Wang, M., Chen, Y., Niu, W., Hong, M., & Zhu, Y. (2022). Design my music instrument: A project-based STEAM program on the development of creativity. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 763948.
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.763948/full
Hake, R. (1999). R.(1999). Analyzing change/gain scores. AREA-D American education research association’s devision. D. Measurement and Reasearch Methodology, 1(4), 48-56.
Hang, B. T. T. (2024). Developing Creative Thinking in STEM Education through Design- Based Learning. VNU Journal of Science: Education Research. https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4888
Hsu, P.-S., & Van Dyke, M. (2021). A case study exploring learning experiences in a science summer camp for middle level students from Taiwan and the United States. RMLE Online, 44(5), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2021.1907507
Hebebci, M. T., & Usta, E. (2022). The effects of integrated STEM education practices on problem solving skills, scientific creativity, and critical thinking dispositions. Participatory Educational Research, 9(6), 358-379.
Le, H. C., Nguyen, V. H., & Nguyen, T. L. (2023). Integrated STEM approaches and associated outcomes of K-12 student learning: A systematic review. Education Sciences, 13(3), 297.
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/3/297
Li, Y., Schoenfeld, A. H., diSessa, A. A., Graesser, A. C., Benson, L., English, L. D., & Duschl, R. A. (2020). On Computational Thinking and STEM Education. 3(2), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/S41979-020-00044-W
Nurazizah, S., Maharani, D. F., Sari, I. J., & Camara, J. S. (2025). Trends in Computational Thinking Research in Science Education: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Gemilang, 5(2), 126–134.
OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Creative Thinking Framework. OECD Publishing.
https://www.oecd.org/pisa/innovation/creative-thinking/
Patsiomitou, S. (2023). Developing and Managing Knowledge through the Eyes of the Young Learner: ‘Alive’ Manipulatives before Abstract Notions. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 06(03), 18–40. https://doi.org/10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6302
Primi, R., Puente-Díaz, R., & Said-Metwaly, S. (2023). Multilingual semantic distance: Automatic verbal creativity assessment in many languages. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts.
https://psycnet.apa.org/manuscript/2024-07870-002.pdf
Putri, H. A., Siswanto, D. H., & Susanto, D. (2024). Developing teachers’ skills in designing project based learning in the merdeka curriculum through assembler edu training. Civitas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 12–20.
Rodiah, I., & Dani, R. (2025). The Effect of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Models and Their Variations on Student Learning Outcomes and Motivation. 1(2), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.23960/jape.v1i2.1096
Schneider, B., Krajcik, J., Lavonen, J., et al. (2022). Improving science achievement—Is it possible? Evaluating the efficacy of a high school chemistry and physics project-based learning intervention. Educational Researcher. https://journals.sagepb.com/doi/10.3102/0013189X211067742
Shiyu, X. (2024). Enhancing scientific creativity through an inquiry-based teaching approach in secondary science classrooms. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.27320424
Sirajudin, N., Suratno, J., & Pamuti. (2021). Developing creativity through STEM education. 1806(1), 012211. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1806/1/012211
Sudjana, D. R. (2005). Metode statistika.
Suryani, E. A., Pisriwati, S. A., Siswanto, D. H., & Syah, A. B. P. D. A. F. (2024). Pelatihan Assembler Edu: Meningkatkan keterampilan guru pada pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Pancasakti, 1(1), 7-16.
Suryatama, H., Rozaq, R. R., Purwanti, & Siswanto, D. H. (2024). Efektivitas Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi Siswa. MURABBI, 3(2), 125–138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.69630/jm.v3i2.48
Thibaut, L., Knipprath, H., Dehaene, W., & Depaepe, F. (2020). The influence of teachers’ attitudes and school context on instructional practices in integrated STEM education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 88, 102969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102969
Tran, N.-H., Huang, C.-F., Hsiao, K.-H., Lin, K.-L., & Hung, J.-F. (2021). Investigation on the Influences of STEAM-Based Curriculum on Scientific Creativity of Elementary School Students. Frontiers in Education, 6.
Wicaksono, F., Komalasari, K., & Wiyanarti, E. (2024). Inovasi model pembelajaran melalui project-based learning: menggali potensi kreativitas siswa. Journal of Economics, Management, Business And Accounting. https://doi.org/10.34010/jemba.v3i2.11867
Wijayanti, T. P., Sarwanto, S., & Salimi, M. (2025). Analysis of Creative Thinking Skills Science in Elementary Schools. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies, 8(1), 436–436. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v8i1.98966
Yogyanto, N., Pisriwati, S. A., & Siswanto, D. H. (2024). Education on the contextual utilization of information technology based on the iot in the daily lives of senior high school students. Civitas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 21–27.
Zhang, W., Guan, Y., & Hu, Z. (2024). The efficacy of project-based learning in enhancing computational thinking among students: A meta-analysis. Education and Information Technologies. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-023-12392-2
Zhang, L., Lin, Y., & Oon, P. T. (2025). The implementation of engineering design-based STEM learning and its impact on primary students’ scientific creativity. Research in Science & Technological Education, 43(2), 568-588. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2024.2309907











